Foreign Exchange Management Act - FEMA Compliances

When a business enterprise imports goods from other countries, exports its products to them or makes investments abroad, it deals in foreign exchange.

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The Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) is an Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to foreign exchange with the objective of facilitating external trade and payments and for promoting the orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India.

When a business enterprise imports goods from other countries, exports its products to them or makes investments abroad, it deals in foreign exchange.

Foreign exchange means 'foreign currency' and includes:- (i) deposits, credits and balances payable in any foreign currency; (ii) drafts, travellers' cheques, letters of credit or bills of exchange, expressed or drawn in Indian currency but payable in any foreign currency; and (iii) drafts, travellers' cheques, letters of credit or bills of exchange drawn by banks, institutions or persons outside India, but payable in Indian currency.

The violation or non-compliance of FEMA, either deliberate or due to ignorance, can entail heavy punishment or penalties of different forms.

Areas, In Which We Can Assist:

  • Foreign Investment in India (FDI) Advisory, Set-Up & compliances
  • Direct Investment outside India- Advisory
  • Approval from Foreign Investment Promotion Board
  • Approval from Reserve Bank of India
  • Legal opinions
  • Transfer pricing
  • Advisory- Double Tax Avoidance Agreement (DTAA)
  • Retainer-ship services
  • NRI related services
  • NBFC Registration/Deregistration

Obtaining permission under various provisions of FEMA, Filing of Intimations, Statutory Forms & Returns & other statutory compliances under FEMA.

FAQs

The following businesses related to Insurance are allowed to have more than 49% of foreign investment: • Insurance Brokers;
• Corporate Agents; and
• Insurance Marketing Firms.
However, if the percentage of control by a foreign company is more than an Indian company then, the company has to be set up as a private limited company.
No, insurance companies do not need to submit a quarterly report on the settlement of claims of polices issued with the permission of RBI. Quarterly reports were required to be submitted earlier which is repealed now.
Yes an individual (resident of India) is allowed to take health insurance abroad. A resident Indian who is going abroad for employment is allowed to take a health insurance policy on the payment of premium in Indian Rupees. Claims can be settled under the cashless international health insurance policies to hospitals providing treatment. This is through third-party administrators.
Payment of Foreign currency is allowed for health insurance and general insurance companies for insurance policies. No prior permission is required from the RBI.
Yes, insurance companies are allowed to utilize foreign currency for meeting their business requirements. The expenses can be used for maintenance of building, payment of employees, settlement of provident fund and gratuity.

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